Cost and Differentiation theory LEVI'S
LEVI’S
Introduction of Levi’s
Levi Strauss & Co. is a worldwide
corporation organized into three geographic divisions: Levi Strauss Americas
(LSA), based in the San Francisco headquarters; Levi Strauss Europe, Middle
East and Africa (LSEMA), based in Brussels; and Asia Pacific Division (APD),
based in Singapore. The company employs a staff of approximately 10,500 people
worldwide. The core Levi's was founded in 1873 in San Francisco, specializing
in riveted denim jeans and different lines of casual and street fashion.
From the early 1960s through the
mid-1970s, Levi Strauss experienced explosive growth in its business as the
more casual look of the 1960s and 1970s ushered in the "blue jeans
craze" and served as a catalyst for the brand. Levi's, under the
leadership of Walter Haas Jr. Peter Haas, Ed Combs, and Mel Bacharach, expanded
the firm's clothing line by adding new fashions and models, including
stone-washed jeans through the acquisition of Great Western Garment Co.(GWG), a
Canadian clothing manufacturer, and introducing Permanent Press trousers under
the Starkest name. The company experienced rapid expansion of its manufacturing
capacity from fewer than 16 plants to more than 63 plants in the United States
from 1964 to 1974 and 25 overseas. Levi's' factory expansion was accomplished
without a single unionized employee. The use of "pay for performance"
manufacturing at the sewing machine operator level up. As a result, Levi's'
plants were perhaps the highest performing, best organized and cleanest textile
facilities of their time.
Levi's even piped in air conditioning
for the comfort of Levi's workers into its press plants, which were known in
the industry to be notoriously hot.2004 saw a sharp decline of GWG in the face
of global outsourcing, so the company was closed and the Edmonton manufacturing
plant shut down. The Dockers brand, launched in 1986 which is sold largely
through department store chains, helped the company grow through the mid-1990s,
as denim sales began to fade. Dockers were introduced into Europe in 1993. Levi
Strauss attempted to sell the Dockers division in 2004 to relieve part of the
company's $2 billion outstanding debt. Launched in 2003, Levi Strauss Signature
features Jeanswear and casual wear. In November 2007, Levi's released a mobile
phone in co-operation with Mode Labs. Many of the cosmetic attributes are
customizable at the point of purchase. During the launch of Levi's Curve ID
jeans.
Brands of Levi’s
Brand is a name, term, sign, symbol or
design that adds value to the products. LS & CO. earns remarkable revenues
throughout the year coz its products are considered to be the world’s largest
quality products
LS & CO. is basically divided into 3
sub brands i.e. Levi’s, Dockers and Levis Strauss Signature. All the three
brands are providing different quality products.
LEVI’S ®
The Levi’s brand epitomizes classic
American style and effortless cool and is positioned as the original and
definitive jeans brand. Since their inception in 1873, Levis jeans have become
one of the most recognizable garments in the world reflecting the aspirations
and earning the loyalty of people for generations.
Consumers around the world instantly recognize the
distinctive traits of Levi’s jeans — the double arc of stitching, known as the
Arcuate Stitching Design, and the red Tab Device, a fabric tab stitched into
the back right pocket. Today, the Levi’s brand continues to evolve, driven by
its distinctive pioneering and innovative spirit. Our range of leading
Jeanswear and accessories for men, women and children is available in more than
110 countries, allowing individuals around the world to express their personal
style.
The current
Levi’s product range includes
Levi’s
Red Tab Products These products are the foundation of the brand. They encompass
a wide range of jeans and Jeanswear offered in a variety of fits, fabrics,
finishes, styles and price points intended to appeal to a broad spectrum of
consumers. The line is anchored by the flagship 501» jean, the original and
bestselling five-pocket jean in history The Red Tab line also incorporates a
full range of Jeanswear fits and styles designed specifically for women. Sales
of Red Tab products represented the majority of our Levi’s brand net sales in
all three of our regions in fiscal years 2009, 2008 and 2007.
Premium Products In addition to Levi’s
Red Tab premium products available around the world, Levis offer an expanded
range of high-end products. In 2009, we consolidated the management of our most
premium Levi’s Jeanswear product lines under a new division based in Amsterdam.
This division will oversee the marketing and development of two global product
lines: our existing Levi’s Vintage Clothing line, which showcases our most
premium products by offering detailed replicas of our historical products, and
Levi’s Made & Crafted, a recently-launched line of premium apparel. Levi’s
brand products accounted for approximately 79%, 76% and 73% of our total net
sales in fiscal 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, approximately half of which
were generated in our Americas region.
DOCKERS
First introduced in 1986 as an
alternative between jeans and dress pants, the Dockers brand is positioned as
the khaki authority and aspires to be the world’s best and most-loved khakis.
The Dockers brand offers a full range of products rooted in the brand’s khaki
heritage and appropriate for a wide-range of wearing occasions. We seek to
renew the appeal of the casual pant category by dealing up khakis’ masculinity
and swagger and reminding men what they love about the essential khaki pant.
This positioning is reflected in the “Wear the Pants” campaign launched
globally in December 2009.
The brand also offers a complete range
of khaki-inspired styles for women with products designed to flatter her figure
and provide versatility for a wide range of wearing occasions. Our Dockers»
brand products accounted for approximately 16%, 18% and 21% of our total net
sales in fiscal 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Although the substantial
majority of these net sales were in the Americas region, Dockers brand
products are sold in more than 50 countries.
Levis
Strauss Signature
Levis seek to extend the style, authenticity and
quality for which our company is recognized to more value conscious consumers
through our Signature by Levi Strauss & Co.TM brand. Levi’s offer products
under this brand name through the mass retail channel in the United States and
Canada and value-oriented retailers and franchised stores in Asia Pacific.
Levi’s use these distribution channels to reach consumers who seek access to
high-quality, affordable and fashionable Jeanswear from a company they trust.
The product portfolio includes denim
jeans, casual pants, tops and jackets in a variety of fits, fabrics and
finishes for men, women and kids. Signature by Levi Strauss & Co. TM brand
products accounted for approximately 5%, 6% and 6% of our total net sales in
fiscal years2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Although a substantial majority
of these sales were in the United States, Signature by Levi Strauss & Co.TM
brand products are sold in seven additional countries in our Americas and Asia
Pacific regions.
How Levi’s Differentiates It Self?
With all of the competition in the
apparel industry, Levi’s differentiates itself from all other competitors
through the ability to brand products through strong brand image. According to Levi’s website, the company
markets its products under leading brand names that are among the most
successful apparel brands in the world and it is one of the most widely
recognized brands in the history of the apparel industry. Additionally, Levi’s
currently has numerous retail locations including 67 company operated stores in
10 countries. The company distributes its products in a wide variety of retail
formats around world including franchise stores, company owned stores,
specialty stores, chain and mass channel retailer
Brand and product proliferation continues around the
world as they and other companies compete through differentiated brands and
products targeted for specific consumers, price-points and retail segments. In
addition, the ways of marketing these brands are changing to new mediums,
challenging the effectiveness of more mass-market approaches such as television
advertising.
Is Levi’s Using Cost Leadership
Strategy?
Levi’s is a worldwide brand and everyone
is well aware of this brand just because of its differentiated product. Levi’s
is somehow following cost leadership strategy in this sense they cut the labor
cost by outsourcing its stitching section to those countries where labor is
cheap. But as far as concern to the quality of their material they can cut cost
of it by coming to lower quality but they don’t do this in order to attain
their Strong Brand Image differentiates
themselves from their competitors.
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